Outbreak of this Victorian-era disease is raising concern

There is an outbreak of Scarlet Fever in Scotland prompting health officials to send out an urgent alert to the public. The health board in the Scottish Borders stated announced that it is monitoring ‘unseasonably high’ number of cases in the community. The public is being advised to be aware of the symptoms as the disease can be treated with antibiotics if detected early.

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that mainly affects children below the age of ten, but anyone could get it. The bacteria that cause the illness can be found on the skin and in the throat. According to the NHS, scarlet fever is not as common as it used to be in the early 18th until the discovery of penicillin, but the rising number of cases in the UK and globally disturbs that record.

Initial symptoms include a sore throat, headache, high temperature, flushed cheeks and a swollen tongue after which pink/red rash can be spotted a day or two later. According to NHS Inform:

It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of scarlet fever so that early treatment with antibiotics can be given.

Contagious disease

The health board on the Scottish borders says these symptoms would typically clear up after about a week. However, if you think you or your child may have it, you should reach out to your GP immediate for proper diagnosis and treatment. NHS Borders added:

Due to the contagious nature of scarlet fever, if you or your child has the illness, please stay at home for at least 24 hours after starting treatment with antibiotics.

Sources used:

BBC: NHS Borders monitors high levels of scarlet fever

Daily Record: Scarlet Fever outbreak in Scotland prompts fears with cases on the rise

NHS Inform: Scarlet Fever