Australian cockatoos discover ways to open bin lids by observing others

Learning by observation

Cockatoos in Sydney have learned to open bins—and the technique is catching on, as others have worked out how to do it by watching them, scientists say. Australian sulphur-crested cockatoos were first observed opening the lids of bins to scavenge for fooda number of years ago by ornithologist Richard Major.

Impressed by their ingenuity, Mr Major and researchers in Germany, studied how many cockatoos had learned this trick.

The team documented the phenomenon in three suburbs of Sydney in early 2018, and found that it had spread to 44 suburbs by late 2019. After analysing videos of 160 of the clever birds lifting bin lids, and, by assessing the geographic spread, they decided most birds learned by watching others.

Clever birds

It is quite a feat of skill for the birds, who must grasp a bin lid in their beaks and pry it open. Then they have to shuffle far enough along the bin's edge that the lid falls backwards - revealing edible treasures inside.

Mr Major said the 'pretty rapid spread' wasn't random, but 'started in southern suburbs and radiated outwards.' In other words, the birds had learned the trick by watching their peers. And in effect, it caught on like a popular dance move.

Scientists have documented other examples of social learning in birds, such as blue tits that learned to puncture foil lids of milk bottles in the UK, starting in the 1920s.

Lucy Aplin, a cognitive ecologist at Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour in Germany and co-author of the study, said real-time observations of a new 'cultural trend' spreading in the wild—or suburbs, in this case—afforded the cockatoo researchers a special opportunity.